There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. That gap of nearly a thousand dollars a month is why transaction volume has fallen to levels not seen in decades. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.
Johnny is a name you might hear from a lot of agents right now, because the buyers getting deals done tend to treat the purchase like a business transaction rather than an emotional event. That is not a personality trait. It is a preparation habit.
Before you look at a single listing, get your pre-approval locked down. Not a rough estimate. Not a verbal confirmation from a loan officer you met once. A full pre-approval based on verified income, tax returns, bank statements, and a hard credit pull. In this market, a seller who receives an offer without that documentation will not take it seriously.
The appraisal is the lender’s check, not yours. If the home appraises below the contract price, the lender will only finance against the appraised value. Ask your agent what the local pattern looks like before you structure an offer without an appraisal contingency.
Budget between two and five percent depending on your loan type and the state you are buying in. First-time buyers are sometimes surprised by how much cash is required beyond the down payment itself. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate before you make any offers, so you can plan your cash position accurately.
For buyers with a real reason to be in a specific place for the foreseeable future, this market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. The homes that are priced correctly for current conditions are still moving. They are going to the people who did the homework before they started looking at listings.
Buyers who take the time to research properly tend to find that opportunities exist even when conditions look difficult on paper. A quick look at up-to-date property listings will tell you more about your local market than most of what you read in national coverage.
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